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pH-“Tunable” Nano-particle Drug Delivery System

Target-selective drug delivery remains a challenge for various therapeutic applications and particularly for cancer. Current targeting strategies include formulation and encapsulation for preferential release in the acidic tumor environment as well as covalent conjugation via linkers sensitive to pH, to oxygen levels or to disease-specific enzymes. These approaches have been limited by:

  • stringent requirements on linkable drugs and carriers
  • inflexible rates of release and
  • insufficient target/tumor-specificity of relevant enzymes.

A new class of linkers has been developed to address these limitations. These linkers:

  • undergo controlled hydrolysis at physiological temperature and in mild aqueous, acidic environments,
  • can be tuned to hydrolyze with half-lives from 30 minutes to greater than 9 months,
  • accommodate a wide range of biocompatible drug carriers and
  • flexibly conjugate to a wide variety of drugs (via alcohol, amine or imidazole).

These features should prove extremely relevant for clinical applications, from cancer to ophthalmology, where increased efficacy and reduce drug toxicity can enhance the therapeutic profile and/or extend patent life for promising and useful drugs.

Related Information:

  • http://yangserver.ucsd.edu/
  • Bioconjugate Chemistry 2007, 18, 293-29

Pending International Application Number: WO/2007/114946

Case No: SD2006-140

Keywords: tumor, selective delivery, targeted, targeted delivery, carrier, linker, cancer, ophthalmology, macular degeneration, retinopathy, sustained release, controlled release

Inquiries Toinvent@ucsd.edu

 
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